The working
- 1. Floor plan4,000 sq ft ÷ 2 storeys = 2,000 sq ft per floor = 36.5 ft × 54.8 ft2,000 sq ft
- 2. Add overhangs(36.5 ft + 3) × (54.8 ft + 3), for 1.5 ft eaves on every side2,283 sq ft footprint
- 3. Roof surface2,283 sq ft footprint × 1.250 (9/12 pitch multiplier)2,854 sq ft
- 4. Squares to order2,854 ÷ 100 = 28.5 squares, + 20% waste (cut-up (valleys, dormers) roof)34.2 squares
- 5. Installed2,854 sq ft × $4–$6 per sq ft (architectural asphalt shingles, HomeGuide, Nov 7, 2025)$11,414 – $17,121
- 6. Tear-off2,854 sq ft × $1–$3 per sq ft to remove one layer (HomeGuide)$2,854 – $8,561
- 7. PermitFlat fee, set locally (HomeGuide, Fixr)$100 – $500
- 8. Installed totalSum, rounded to $100 under $10,000 and $500 above$14,500 – $26,000
Prices are published national installed ranges (mostly HomeGuide, updated Nov 7, 2025), the same ones the roof cost calculator uses, for a straightforward re-roof with one old layer torn off. They are not adjusted for your state; the calculator can do that. Decking repairs, access, steep or cut-up roofs and the contractor all move the final price, so get at least two written quotes.
Squares and the materials list come from the same math as the roof calculator, which works them out for your own measurements.
This 4,000 sq ft house at other pitches
| Pitch | Roof surface | Squares | Asphalt shingles | Standing-seam metal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/12 | 2,353 sq ft | 23.5 | $12,000 – $21,500 | $23,500 – $45,000 |
| 4/12 | 2,406 sq ft | 24.1 | $12,000 – $22,000 | $24,000 – $46,000 |
| 6/12 | 2,552 sq ft | 25.5 | $13,000 – $23,500 | $25,500 – $49,000 |
| 8/12 | 2,744 sq ft | 27.4 | $14,000 – $25,000 | $27,500 – $52,500 |
| 10/12 | 2,972 sq ft | 29.7 | $15,000 – $27,000 | $30,000 – $57,000 |
| 12/12 | 3,228 sq ft | 32.3 | $16,000 – $29,500 | $32,500 – $62,000 |
Published ranges are priced per square foot of roof, so a steeper pitch costs more here only because it has more roof. Many roofers also add a steep-roof charge from about 7/12 or 8/12.
Same 4,000 sq ft, one storey or two (9/12, cut-up (valleys, dormers) roof)
| House | Roof footprint | Squares | Asphalt shingles |
|---|---|---|---|
| One storey | 4,396 sq ft | 55.0 | $27,500 – $50,000 |
| Storey and a half | 2,992 sq ft | 37.4 | $19,000 – $34,000 |
| Two storeys (this house) | 2,283 sq ft | 28.5 | $14,500 – $26,000 |
Large homes usually have several roof planes and a steep pitch. Metal is worth pricing here, weighed against its longer service life.
Materials to order (asphalt shingles, cut-up (valleys, dormers) roof)
| Material | Quantity | How it is worked out |
|---|---|---|
| Shingles | 103 bundles | 34.24 squares with 20% waste × 3 bundles per square |
| Synthetic underlayment | 4 rolls | 3,424 sq ft ÷ 1,000 sq ft per roll |
| Ice & water shield | 3 rolls | 3 ft along 117 ft of eaves + 3 ft along 18 ft of valleys, +5% laps |
| Starter strip | 3 bundles | 215 ft of eaves and rakes +5% ÷ 100 ft per bundle |
| Drip edge | 23 10 ft pieces | 215 ft of eaves and rakes +5% for laps |
| Hip & ridge cap | 3 bundles | 59 ft of ridges and hips +5% ÷ 25 ft per bundle |
Did hail hit your area? Insurance often covers hail damage. Check hail history for your city, with storm reports back to 1955.
Questions people ask
How many squares is a 4,000 sq ft house roof?
About 28.5 squares for this large two-storey home at 9/12, or 34.2 to order with 20% waste. The tables show how storeys and pitch change that.
How many bundles of shingles for a 4,000 sq ft house?
About 103 bundles of architectural shingles at three bundles per square, including 20% waste for a cut-up (valleys, dormers) roof.
What would standing-seam metal cost instead?
About $28,500 – $54,500 installed on the same roof, against $14,500 – $26,000 for asphalt, including tear-off of one old layer and a permit.
Is a 4,000 sq ft two-storey roof cheaper than a ranch?
Usually, yes. Spread over two floors, the house needs about 28.5 squares instead of 55.0 for a one-storey 4,000 sq ft ranch at the same 9/12 pitch: about $14,500 – $26,000 against $27,500 – $50,000.
More roof cost guides
- Roof cost for a 1,000 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 1,200 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 1,500 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 1,800 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 2,000 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 2,200 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 2,500 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 3,000 sq ft house
- Roof cost for a 3,500 sq ft house
- Flat roof cost and squares
- 3/12 pitch roof: multiplier, angle and cost
- 4/12 pitch roof: multiplier, angle and cost
- 5/12 pitch roof: multiplier, angle and cost